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Mchenga wozungulira
Mchenga wa quartz wozungulira umapangidwa ndi quartz zachilengedwe pogaya.Ili ndi kuuma kwakukulu kwa Mohs, tinthu tating'ono tozungulira popanda ngodya yakuthwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, tinthu tating'onoting'ono topanda zonyansa, silicon yambiri komanso kukana moto.
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Tourmaline ufa
Tourmaline ufa ndi ufa wopezedwa mwa kuphwanya mwamakina miyala yamtengo wapatali ya tourmaline pambuyo pochotsa zonyansa.Ufa wokonzedwa ndi woyeretsedwa wa tourmaline uli ndi m'badwo wapamwamba wa anion komanso kutulutsa kwakutali kwa infrared.Tourmaline imatchedwanso tourmaline.Tourmaline general chemical formulations ndi NaR3Al6Si6O18BO33 (OH, F.).4, kristaloyo ndi ya trigonal system banja la cyclic structure silicate minerals ambiri.Mu chilinganizo, R amaimira chitsulo cation.Pamene R ndi Fe2 +, imapanga mtundu wakuda wa crystal tourmaline.Makhiristo a tourmaline ali mu mawonekedwe a mizati pafupifupi katatu, ndi mawonekedwe osiyana a kristalo pamapeto onse awiri.Mipingo imakhala ndi mikwingwirima yayitali, nthawi zambiri imakhala ngati mizati, singano, ma radial, ndi magulu akuluakulu.Galasi gloss, wosweka utomoni gloss, translucent kuti mandala.Palibe cleavage.Mohs kuuma 7-7.5, mphamvu yokoka yeniyeni 2.98-3.20.Pali piezoelectricity ndi pyroelectricity.
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Zosefera za Tourmaline
Zosefera za Tourmaline zimapangidwa makamaka ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta tourmaline ndi mipira ya tourmaline.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa madzi, ndipo amatha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ya madzi akumwa ndikupanga madzi a anion.Madzi a Anion ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: zamchere pang'ono, zopanda mabakiteriya ndi zinthu zamoyo;mchere munali ayoni boma, ndi yaing'ono maselo gulu, amphamvu solubility ndi permeability.Kumwa madzi a anion opangidwa kungathe kuchepetsa acidity yambiri m'thupi, kuti mukhalebe ndi thanzi labwino la thupi.Chifukwa cha interfacial ntchito yake, akhoza emulsify mafuta m`thupi ndi zinthu zina m`thupi, ndi kupanga mafuta mu emulsion madzi, kotero kuti sangathe precipitate ndi kudziunjikira pa khoma chotengera, potero kupewa kupezeka kwa atherosclerosis ndi matenda ena.
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Mpira wa Touraline
Mpira wa Tourmaline, womwe umadziwikanso kuti tourmaline ceramsite, tourmaline mineralization mpira, tourmaline ceramic mpira, ndi zinthu zatsopano zomwe zimapezedwa popanga ndi sintering tourmaline, dongo ndi zida zina zofunika.Dzina lachingerezi: Mpira wamwala wa Tourmaline.Zida zazikulu ndi: tourmaline, dongo ndi zipangizo zina zofunika.Kutalika kwake ndi 3-30 mm;mitunduyo ndi imvi-wakuda, kuwala chikasu, wofiira ndi woyera.
